Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Brown midrib (BMR) and plant age impact fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) growth and development in sorghum-sudangrass (Sorghum x drummondii)

Figure 2

Mean plant damage (0–4) of 48 h snapshot exposure experiments for caterpillars on (a) non-BMR and BMR. (b) Seed-treated and no seed treatment (c) 10-day old plants, 25-day old plants, and 60-day old plants. Each error bar is constructed using 1 standard error from the mean, different letters above the bars indicate significant differences among plant damage between BMR treatments, seed treatments, and plant age determined by post hoc analyses using Tukey’s test (P < 0.05).

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