Table 7 Comparison between different manipulated data detection models.

From: Developing a three stage coordinated approach to enhance efficiency and reliability of virtual power plants

Detection method

FPR (%)

DA (%)

k-NN54

38.02

88.91

SVM54

6.91

92.98

TANN54

3.83

96.91

Autoencoder (generic)

2.09

97.89

Convolutional autoencoder (proposed)

1.92

98.06

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