Figure 6

Trends in rate ratio (rural vs. urban, RR) of neonatal mortality rates (NMRs), infant mortality rates (IMRs), under-five mortality rates (U5MRs), and maternal mortality rates (MMRs) in China from 1991 to 2020 by joinpoint regression models. Solid symbols refer to statistically significant joinpoints. APC, annual percentage change. *P < 0.05.