Table 5 Representative expressions of artificial hallucinations.

From: Patient-centered radiology reports with generative artificial intelligence: adding value to radiology reporting

Original report

AI-generated report

4th lumbar vertebra – 1st sacral vertebra (L4-S1)

Between the fourth and first lumbar vertebrae

Lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

The X-ray/CT of your lower back

Herniated lumbar disc (HLD)

High-grade dysplasia

Disc protrusion

Disc that is pressing/pushing out on a nerve

Disc extrusion

Schmorl’s node

A bone growth

Hemangioma

  1. *The important statements are indicated in bold.