Table 2 Technical data of microgrid components10,13,32.

From: Optimization of a photovoltaic/wind/battery energy-based microgrid in distribution network using machine learning and fuzzy multi-objective improved Kepler optimizer algorithms

PV

Value

Rated temperature (C)

25

Rated irradiance (w/m2)

103

WT

Value

\({V}_{ci}\)(m/s)

3

\({V}_{co}\)(m/s)

9

\({V}_{rtd}\)(m/s)

20

Battery

Value

Voltage (V)

12

Lower size (kWh)

20% of maximum size

DOD

0.8

Efficiency of charge and discharge

0.9

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