Figure 5

Changes in insulin sensitivity during gestation and postpartum. (A–C) HOMA-IR derived from the GD15 and PP28 fasting glucose and insulin concentrations. (E–G) Matsuda Index derived from the GD15 and PP28 fasting glucose and insulin concentrations. Slope of GD15-PP28 of HOMA-IR (D) and Matsuda Index (H). (A–H) LF: n = 10, HF: n = 12, GDM: n = 13. Data are presented as mean ± SD. Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. aGDM vs. GDM, bHF vs. HF, cLF vs. LF. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001.