Table 6 Prediction of toxicity risks and oral toxicity prediction results of compounds.

From: Phytochemical profiling, antiviral activities, molecular docking, and dynamic simulations of selected Ruellia species extracts

No

Ligand

Toxicity risks

Physicochemical properties

Mutagenic

Tumorigenic

Irritant

Reproductive

CLogP

Solubility

Molecular weight

TPSA

Drug likeness

Drug score

1

Catechin

(−)

(−)

(−)

(−)

1.51

− 1.76

290.0

110.3

1.92

0.87

2

Rutin

(−)

(−)

(−)

(−)

− 1.26

− 2.40

610.0

265.5

3.31

0.57

3

Ellagic acid

(−)

(−)

(−)

(−)

1.28

− 3.29

302.0

133.5

− 1.60

0.51

4

Hesperetin

(−)

(−)

(−)

(−)

1.13

− 1.70

302.0

96.22

0.58

0.79

5

Quercetin

(+)

(−)

(−)

(−)

1.18

− 1.66

302.0

131.3

-4.35

0.11