Table 4 Analysis of deviance for the GLMM analysis of the number of marked, recaptured small hive beetles (Aethina tumida, SHB).

From: The small hive beetle’s capacity to disperse over long distances by flight

Factors

Model a

Model b

Chi square

df

Pr(> Chisq)

Chi square

df

Pr(> Chisq)

Sex

   

8.28

1

0.004

Distance (log)

69.53

1

 < 0.001

56.06

1

 < 0.001

Day since release (log)

11.23

1

0.001

10.44

1

0.001

Direction

5.16

3

0.160

6.32

3

0.097

Orientation

5.04

1

0.025

3.35

1

0.067

Temperature

32.66

1

 < 0.001

26.23

1

0.001

Relative humidity

3.45

1

0.063

0.77

1

0.380

Rain

0.00

1

0.962

0.07

1

0.788

Wind speed

2.45

1

0.117

2.49

1

0.115

Wind deviation

8.39

1

0.004

6.12

1

0.013

Sex : Distance (log)

   

1.41

1

0.235

Sex : Day since release (log)

   

0.38

1

0.539

Sex : Direction

   

2.37

3

0.500

Sex : Orientation

   

0.00

1

0.997

Sex : Temperature

   

0.01

1

0.940

Sex : Relative humidity

   

1.72

1

0.189

Sex : Rain

   

0.50

1

0.479

Sex : Wind speed

   

0.01

1

0.937

Sex : Wind deviation

   

0.02

1

0.875

  1. Results are shown for the model without (a) and with (b) sex and interactions with sex as explanatory variables.