Table 3 Clinical data of the other patients.

From: Clinical application of transcranial neuroendoscopy combined with supraorbital keyhole approach in minimally invasive surgery of the anterior skull base

Number

Gender

Age

Main diagnosis

Cerebral hernia (Y/N)

Preoperative hematoma volume (ml)

Postoperative hematoma volume (ml)

Hematoma clearance rate

Bone window area (cm * cm)

hospitalization time (day)

Postoperative hospitalization time (day)

Preoperative neurological symptoms

Neurological symptoms 1 month after surgery

1

M

58

Right frontal lobe hemorrhage breaks into the ventricle

Y

80.2

2.4

97.01%

2.4 * 4.2

13

13

Light consciousness coma, bilateral pupils 2.5 mm, GCS = 7, left muscle strength level 0, right muscle strength level 4

Normal

2

M

50

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea (spontaneous)

–

–

–

–

2.6 * 4.0

20

17

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea

Normal

3

F * 

58

Left frontal lobe brain contusion and laceration with hematoma

Y

52.8

3.3

93.75%

2.5 * 3.4

32

32

Light consciousness coma, bilateral pupils 2.5 mm, GCS = 6 T

Normal

4

M

57

Bilateral frontal lobe brain contusion and laceration with hematoma

Y

62.5

2

96.80%

2.9 * 4.2

16

16

Headache

Normal

5

F

68

Right frontal lobe brain contusion and laceration with hematoma

Y

72

4.5

93.75%

2.5 * 3.8

20

20

Drowsy, bilateral pupils 2.5 mm, GCS = 10, limb muscle strength level 3

Normal

6

F

76

Right frontal lobe brain contusion and laceration with hematoma

N

23.8

1.4

94.12%

2.2 * 3.3

16

16

Light consciousness coma, bilateral pupils 2.5 mm, GCS = 8

Normal

7

M

56

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea

–

–

–

–

2.1 * 3.5

16

13

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea

Normal

8

F

63

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea

–

–

–

–

2.4 * 4.2

24

18

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea

Normal

9

M

46

Bilateral frontal lobe brain contusion and laceration with hematoma

Y

81.43

4.42

94.57%

2.4 * 3.8

18

18

Light consciousness coma, bilateral pupils 2.5 mm, GCS = 9

Normal

  1. *Explanatory note After performing left temporal parietal lobe hematoma removal surgery and temporal parietal skull decompressive craniectomy in an external hospital, delayed left frontal lobe brain contusion and hematoma formation occurred. The patient was transferred to our hospital for emergency surgical treatment. After the intracranial condition recovered, the patient underwent right tibiofibular fracture open reduction and external fixation surgery again.
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