Table 4 Algorithmic evaluation of the recommended BC detection model. (Unit:%).

From: Intelligent breast cancer diagnosis with two-stage using mammogram images

TERMS/Algorithm

GWO-ACA-ATRUNet-MDN36

HBA-ACA-ATRUNet-MDN37

JAYA-ACA-ATRUNet-MDN38

EOO-ACA-ATRUNet-MDN39

MML-EOO-ACA-ATRUNet-MDN

MIAS mammography dataset

FPR

14.493

14.493

13.527

13.043

10.628

FDR

23.438

23.256

22.222

21.429

17.742

Sensitivity

85.217

86.087

85.217

86.087

88.696

NPV

91.237

91.710

91.327

91.837

93.434

Precision

76.563

76.744

77.778

78.571

82.258

Accuracy

85.404

85.714

86.025

86.646

89.130

FNR

14.783

13.913

14.783

13.913

11.304

Specificity

85.507

85.507

86.473

86.957

89.372

F1-Score

80.658

81.148

81.328

82.158

85.356

MCC

0.692

0.700

0.704

0.717

0.769

CBIS-DDSM breast cancer image

Specificity

86.291

86.104

86.317

87.146

89.123

NPV

92.363

92.639

92.603

93.039

94.156

MCC

0.700

0.703

0.705

0.721

0.763

Precision

75.768

75.644

75.906

77.182

80.348

FPR

13.709

13.896

13.683

12.854

10.877

Accuracy

86.104

86.175

86.282

87.084

89.061

FDR

24.232

24.356

24.094

22.818

19.652

F1-Score

80.441

80.629

80.731

81.779

84.424

FNR

14.270

13.683

13.789

13.041

11.064

Sensitivity

85.730

86.317

86.211

86.959

88.936