Table 1 Comparison of BIM and Non-BIM usage.

From: Innovative BIM technology application in the construction management of highway

BIM usage

Earthwork for subgrade (10,000 m\(^{3}\))

Material cost (billion CNY)

Labor cost (billion CNY)

Machinery rental cost (billion CNY)

Total cost (billion CNY)

Duration (months)

BIM

2163.89

4.28

0.86

1.48

6.62

33

Non-BIM

2348.79

4.47

0.93

1.64

7.04

36

Comparison

7.87%

4.25%

7.68%

9.57%

5.94%

8.3%