Table 1 Individuals’ baseline characteristics of included studies.
Authors | F De la Garza-Salazar11 | T Kokubo10 | Kwon9 | Liu12 | Liu16 | Sparapani13 | Zhao14 | Khurshid15 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 2020 | 2022 | 2020 | 2022 | 2023 | 2018 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
Country | Mexico | Tokyo | Korea | Taiwan | Taiwan | USA | China | England, Wales, Scotland | ||||||||
Study design | Case–control study | Retrospective cohort study | Retrospective cohort study | Retrospective cohort study | Retrospective cohort study | Prospective cohort study | Retrospective cohort study | Prospective cohort study | ||||||||
Population | Patients underwent an echocardiogram and an electrocardiography | Patients underwent electrocardiography within 4 weeks of the transthoracic echocardiography | Patients who underwent electrocardiography and echocardiography within 4 weeks | Patients who underwent electrocardiography and echocardiography within 30 days | Patients underwent an echocardiogram and an electrocardiography | Patients underwent a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and an electrocardiography | Patients underwent an echocardiogram and an electrocardiography | Patients underwent a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and an electrocardiography | ||||||||
Diagnostics indicate LVH | Echocardiogram: Two-dimensional linear method | Echocardiogram: Two-dimensional linear method | Echocardiogram: Two-dimensional linear method | Echocardiogram: Two-dimensional linear method | Echocardiogram: Two-dimensional linear method | cMRI | Echocardiogram: Two-dimensional linear method | cMRI | ||||||||
Defined LVH by | Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) | Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) | Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) | Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) | Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) | Left ventricular mass (LVM) | Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) | Left ventricular mass (LVM) | ||||||||
Cut off of LVMI | Male 115 g/m2 Female 95 g/m2 | Male 101 g/m2 Female 85 g/m2 | Male 132 g/m2 Female 109 g/m2 | Male 132 g/m2 Female 109 g/m2 | Male 115 g/m2 Female 95 g/m2 | The sex-specific 95th percentile of normalized LVM | Male 115 g/m2 Female 95 g/m2 | The sex-specific 90th percentile of normalized LVM | ||||||||
AI methods | C5.0 algorithm | ENN | ENN | CNN | BPN | BART | CNN | CNN | ||||||||
Accuracy | 0.714 | 0.732 | 0.88 | ‡ | 0.961 | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ||||||||
Sensitivity | 0.796 | 0.605 | 0.454 | 0.903 | 0.966 | 0.29 | 0.68 | 0.34 | ||||||||
Specificity | 0.53 | 0.813 | 0.951 | 0.693 | 0.956 | 0.946 | 0.57 | 0.96 | ||||||||
Subgroup | LVH | Non LVH | LVH | Non LVH | LVH | Non LVH | LVH | Non LVH | LVH | Non LVH | LVH | Non LVH | LVH | Non LVH | LVH | Non LVH |
Total number (N) | 202 | 230 | 1249 | 6109 | 4353 | 16,933 | 2435 | 26,310 | 173 | 779 | 69 | 871 | 932 | 931 | 4777 | 126 |
Mean age (years) | 69.3 ± 12.1 | 65.7 ± 14.8 | 63.31 ± 17.07 | 67.61 ± 12.46 | 57.39 ± 14.89 | 48.6 ± 8.8 | 44 ± 11.3 | ‡ | 61.0 ± 9.9 | 67.3 ± 10.5 | 63.9 ± 11.3 | 63.6 ± 7.7 | 55.5 ± 14.6 | |||
Male (%) | 55.6% | 16.3% | 33.2% | 53.6% | 52.2% | 44.7% | 89.9% | 46.6% | 45.2% | 70.7% | 47.5% | 54% | ||||
QUADAS score | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | ||||||||
