Table 2 The spatial pattern of origin markets.

From: Assessing the reactions of tourist markets to reinstated travel restrictions in the destination during the post-COVID-19 phase

 

Global Moran's I summary

Diagnostic parameters

TD (2021)

TD (2022)

TDGR (2022 vs. 2021)

Significance level

Critical value

Moran's Index

0.038

0.047

0.080

0.01

[− ∞, 2.58)

Expected Index

− 0.003

− 0.003

− 0.003

0.05

[− 2.58, − 1.96)

Variance

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.1

[− 1.96, − 1.65)

z-score

1.695

2.105

3.214

0.1

(1.65, 1.96]

p-value

0.090

0.035

0.001

0.05

(1.96, 2.58]

Spatial pattern

Lowly clustered

Moderately clustered

Highly clustered

0.01

(2.58, + ∞)

  1. TD tourism demand during the 2022 reclosure and the same period in 2021, TDGR tourism demand growth rates.