Table 2 Overview of electrophysiological recording parameters.

From: Effect of nystagmus on VEP-based objective visual acuity estimates

 

VEP-based VA

Recording Device

EP 2000 Evoked potentials system 22

Monitor

Monochrome CRT monitor (MDG403, Philips; P45 phosphor; 75 Hz)

Stimulus

Checkerboard

Ambient light

Dimly lit room

Mean luminance

50 cd/m2; 40% contrast

Size of stimulus

For BCVA < 0.3 [logMAR]:

Six logarithmically equidistant steps from 0.048° to 0.385°

For BCVA values > 0.3 [logMAR]:

A different sequence of check sizes was utilized: 0.09—0.8°

Stimulation

steady-state brief onset pattern stimulation (7.5-Hz, 40 ms on, 93 ms off)

Electrode placement

Laplace montage 23: Gold-cup electrodes at Oz, LO and RO, referenced to FPz (according to the international 10–20 System)

Recording setting

Signals amplified 100 K times the VEP signals & band pass filtered them (0.3, 70 Hz)

Artefact rejection

 ± 90 µV threshold

Eye

Monocular recording

Viewing distance

114 cm

Repetitions

A-B-B-A*

Fixation control

Random digits from 0–9 in the center of the screen & verbal feedback by participants

Processing

Responses digitally filter with low-pass cutoff of 40 Hz

Reporting

Decimal VEP-based BCVA 8

  1. Amplifier: Grass Model 15, Astro-Med Inc., West Warwick, RI, USA.
  2. For further calculation of Correlation coefficient, [see15 and text].
  3. See further info of VA-VEP estimations8. *Repetitions trials were averaged.