Table 2 Comparison of complications associated with the three treatment methods.

From: Modified ventriculoperitoneal shunt applied to temporary external ventricular drainage

Complications

Direct EVD (n = 31)

EVD via Ommaya reservoir (n = 54)

mVPS (n = 35)

Intracranial infection

2

3

1

Intracranial pneumatosis

2

1

1

Intracranial pneumatosis with infection

3

1

0

Intracranial pneumatosis with overdrainage

2

0

0

Overdrainage

1

2

0

Tube detached

1

0

0

Tube plugging

0

1

1

Total

11

8

3