Table 1 The baseline characteristics of participants.
Group | Normal | IFG | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Participants | 13,683 | 4063 | |
Age (years) | 66.87 ± 6.45 | 67.47 ± 6.61 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.77 ± 2.97 | 24.63 ± 3.06 | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 130.10 ± 18.64 | 134.83 ± 18.95 | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 77.97 ± 11.04 | 79.95 ± 11.55 | < 0.001 |
FBG at baseline (mmol/L) | 4.84 ± 0.46 | 5.05 ± 0.40 | < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.53 ± 0.92 | 1.64 ± 0.98 | < 0.001 |
TyG index | 8.54 ± 0.52 | 8.65 ± 0.53 | < 0.001 |
ALT (U/L) | 21.02 ± 13.62 | 22.99 ± 15.85 | < 0.001 |
AST (U/L) | 25.65 ± 9.70 | 26.37 ± 11.66 | 0.008 |
BUN (mmol/L) | 5.17 ± 1.27 | 5.17 ± 1.25 | 0.852 |
Scr (μmol/L) | 72.56 ± 20.05 | 74.49 ± 16.59 | < 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.16 ± 0.94 | 5.16 ± 0.95 | 0.753 |
HDL-c (mmol/L) | 1.39 ± 0.32 | 1.37 ± 0.30 | 0.002 |
LDL-c (mmol/L) | 3.03 ± 0.72 | 2.98 ± 0.70 | < 0.001 |
Sex | < 0.001 | ||
Male | 7374 (53.89%) | 2377 (58.50%) | |
Female | 6309 (46.11%) | 1686 (41.50%) | |
Smoking status | 0.039 | ||
Current smoker | 947 (6.92%) | 233 (5.73%) | |
Ever smoker | 111 (0.81%) | 28 (0.69%) | |
Never | 2517 (18.40%) | 737 (18.14%) | |
Drinking status | 0.216 | ||
Current drinker | 116 (0.85%) | 36 (0.89%) | |
Ever drinker | 352 (2.57%) | 102 (2.51%) | |
Never | 3107 (22.71%) | 860 (21.17%) | |
Family history of diabetes | 0.098 | ||
No | 13,584 (99.28%) | 4023 (99.02%) | |
Yes | 99 (0.72%) | 40 (0.98%) | |
Follow-up (year) | 3.07 ± 0.89 | 3.34 ± 0.91 | < 0.001 |
