Table 2 Univariable and multivariable Cox analyses for overall survival.

From: Epidemiology and prognostic nomogram for invasive breast cancer aged 85 years and older in the USA

Variable

Univariable

Multivariable

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Age (years)

 85–89

Reference

Reference

 90–94

1.65 (1.55–1.76)

 < 0.001

1.38 (1.29–1.47)

 < 0.001

 ≥ 95

2.83 (2.53–3.16)

 < 0.001

2.10 (1.88–2.35)

 < 0.001

Race

 White

Reference

Reference

 Black

1.16 (1.05–1.29)

0.005

0.99 (0.89–1.10)

0.828

 AI/AN

1.47 (0.87–2.48)

0.152

1.68 (0.98–2.87)

0.057

 API

0.87 (0.76–0.99)

0.033

0.82 (0.72–0.93)

0.003

Tumor size (mm)

 < 20

Reference

Reference

 20–49

1.73 (1.61–1.85)

 < 0.001

1.41 (1.32–1.52)

 < 0.001

 ≥ 50

2.64 (2.41–2.89)

 < 0.001

1.74 (1.57–1.92)

 < 0.001

 Unknown

3.49 (3.16–3.85)

 < 0.001

1.53 (1.35–1.74)

 < 0.001

Receptor subtype

 HR+/HER2−

Reference

Reference

 HR+/HER2+

1.23 (1.10–1.37)

 < 0.001

1.18 (1.05–1.32)

0.004

 HR−/HER2+

1.66 (1.40–1.97)

 < 0.001

1.56 (1.31–1.85)

 < 0.001

 HR−/HER2−

1.53 (1.39–1.69)

 < 0.001

1.77 (1.60–1.96)

 < 0.001

 Unknown

1.72 (1.58–1.86)

 < 0.001

1.31 (1.20–1.43)

 < 0.001

SEER stage

 Local

Reference

Reference

 Regional

1.74 (1.63–1.85)

 < 0.001

1.51 (1.40–1.62)

 < 0.001

 Distant

4.93 (4.45–5.45)

 < 0.001

2.96 (2.63–3.32)

 < 0.001

 Unknown stage

2.75 (2.41–3.12)

 < 0.001

1.28 (1.10–1.50)

0.002

Treatment

 No treatment

Reference

Reference

 BCS

0.38 (0.35–0.41)

 < 0.001

0.59 (0.55–0.65)

 < 0.001

 BCS + chemo

0.44 (0.28–0.72)

 < 0.001

0.34 (0.21–0.56)

 < 0.001

 BCS + RTa

0.23 (0.20–0.25)

 < 0.001

0.35 (0.31–0.39)

 < 0.001

 Mastectomy

0.46 (0.42–0.49)

 < 0.001

0.55 (0.50–0.59)

 < 0.001

 Mastectomy + chemo

0.42 (0.30–0.57)

 < 0.001

0.33 (0.24–0.46)

 < 0.001

 Mastectomy + RTa

0.46 (0.39–0.54)

 < 0.001

0.42 (0.35–0.50)

 < 0.001

 RT and/or chemo

1.12 (0.96–1.31)

0.162

0.72 (0.61–0.84)

 < 0.001

  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, AI/AN, American Indians/Alaska Native, API Asian/Pacific Islander, SEER Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results, BCS breast-conserving surgery, chemo chemotherapy (includes targeted therapy and immunotherapy), RT radiation.
  2. aA small number of these patients received chemotherapy.