Table 6 Test results of selecting models.

From: Spatiotemporal characteristics of ecological resilience and its influencing factors in the Yellow River Basin of China

Test

Statistic

P value

Conclusion

Hausman test

72.90

0.0000

Fixed effects were used

Wald-SAR

37.91

0.0000

Reject SDM degradation to SAR

Wald-SEM

55.41

0.0000

Reject SDM degradation to SEM

LR-both-ind

38.60

0.0000

There is a individual effect

LR-both-time

1353.99

0.0000

There is a time effect

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