Table 3 The diagnostic ability of each model for AHI thresholds of 1, 5 AND 10 E/H.

From: Deep learning approaches for assessing pediatric sleep apnea severity through SpO2 signals

Model

Fold

AHI threshold

Se (%)

Sp (%)

Acc (%)

PPV (%)

NPV (%)

LR + 

LR-

ResNet

Fold-1

1 e/h

93.04

56.71

83.46

85.71

74.50

2.14

0.12

5 e/h

76.47

98.38

92.51

94.54

91.95

47.41

0.23

10 e/h

64.00

99.12

95.66

88.88

96.18

73.27

0.36

Fold-2

1 e/h

99.45

37.87

83.26

81.77

96.15

1.60

0.01

5 e/h

78.46

96.77

92.03

89.47

92.78

24.32

0.22

10 e/h

80.00

98.67

96.81

86.95

97.80

60.26

0.20

Fold-3

1 e/h

97.91

51.66

86.90

86.63

88.57

2.02

0.04

5 e/h

76.47

97.60

90.47

94.20

89.07

31.92

0.24

10 e/h

75.75

98.17

95.23

86.20

96.41

41.47

0.24

CNN-BiGRU-Attention

Fold-1

1 e/h

97.33

47.76

84.25

83.87

86.49

1.86

0.05

5 e/h

82.35

97.85

93.70

93.33

93.81

38.29

0.18

10 e/h

72.00

99.13

96.46

90.00

97.01

82.44

0.28

Fold-2

1 e/h

95.14

72.73

89.24

90.72

84.21

3.48

0.06

5 e/h

76.92

96.24

91.24

87.72

92.27

20.43

0.23

10 e/h

76.00

98.67

96.41

86.36

97.38

57.25

0.24

Fold-3

1 e/h

96.35

63.33

86.11

88.49

84.44

2.62

0.05

5 e/h

74.11

97.60

89.68

94.02

88.10

30.94

0.26

10 e/h

75.75

98.63

95.63

89.28

96.42

55.30

0.24

  1. Se Sensitivity, Sp Specificity, Acc Accuracy, PRV Positive Predictive Value, NPV Negative Predictive Value, LR + Positive Likelihood Ratio, LR − Negative Likelihood Ratio.