Table 2 Disease status of the survey respondents and factors affecting COVID-19 vaccination rate.
From: The status and influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with COPD
Variables | Number (n) | Percentage (%) | Number of people vaccinated and the coverage rate [n (%)] | χ2 | P | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | First injection | Second injection | Third injection | |||||
First diagnosed as COPD | 9.154 | 0.002** | ||||||
Yes | 1114 | 59.45 | 902 (80.97) | 61 (6.76) | 357 (39.58) | 484 (53.66) | ||
No | 760 | 40.55 | 571 (75.13) | 45 (7.88) | 269 (47.11) | 257 (45.01) | ||
Duration of COPD (years) | 20.287 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
< 5 | 321 | 42.24 | 266 (82.87) | 13 (4.89) | 120 (45.11) | 133 (50.00) | ||
5–10 | 223 | 29.34 | 173 (76.23) | 19 (11.18) | 82 (48.24) | 69 (40.59) | ||
5–10 | 124 | 16.31 | 87 (70.16) | 6 (6.90) | 47 (54.02) | 34 (39.08) | ||
15–20 | 56 | 7.37 | 25 (44.64) | 6 (24.00) | 12 (48.00) | 7 (28.00) | ||
> 20 | 36 | 4.74 | 23 (63.89) | 1 (4.35) | 8 (34.78) | 14 (60.87) | ||
Disease awareness | 1.254 | 0.263 | ||||||
Yes | 911 | 48.61 | 726 (79.69) | 53 (7.30) | 318 (43.80) | 355 (48.90) | ||
No | 963 | 51.39 | 747 (77.57) | 53 (7.10) | 308 (41.23) | 386 (51.67) | ||
Number of acute exacerbations in the last year | 67.979 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
0 | 515 | 27.48 | 434 (84.27) | 27 (6.22) | 132 (30.41) | 275 (63.36) | ||
1–2 | 937 | 40.00 | 783 (83.56) | 38 (4.85) | 385 (49.17) | 360 (45.98) | ||
3–4 | 282 | 15.05 | 173 (61.35) | 19 (10.98) | 77 (44.51) | 77 (44.51) | ||
≥ 5 | 140 | 7.47 | 83 (59.29) | 22 (26.51) | 32 (38.55) | 29 (34.94) | ||
Number of hospitalizations for acute exacerbations in the last year | 73.135 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
0 | 852 | 45.46 | 725 (85.09) | 33 (4.55) | 279 (38.48) | 413 (56.97) | ||
1–2 | 743 | 39.65 | 589 (79.27) | 36 (6.11) | 283 (48.05) | 270 (45.84) | ||
3–4 | 201 | 10.73 | 118 (58.71) | 22 (18.64) | 52 (44.07) | 44 (37.29) | ||
≥ 5 | 78 | 4.16 | 41 (52.56) | 15 (36.59) | 12 (29.27) | 14 (34.15) | ||
Comorbidity with other systemic diseasesa | 105.991 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
Cardiovascular system | 841 | 44.88 | 612 (72.77) | 56 (9.15) | 288 (47.06) | 268 (43.79) | ||
Nervous system | 478 | 25.51 | 310 (64.85) | 46 (14.84) | 145 (46.77) | 119 (38.39) | ||
Digestive system | 494 | 26.36 | 325 (65.79) | 42 (13.85) | 139 (42.77) | 141 (43.38) | ||
Endocrine system | 549 | 29.3 | 362 (65.94) | 44 (12.15) | 183 (50.55) | 135 (37.29) | ||
Urinary system | 418 | 22.31 | 267 (63.88) | 50 (18.73) | 122 (45.69) | 95 (35.58) | ||
Haematological system | 434 | 23.36 | 279 (64.29) | 46 (16.49) | 122 (43.73) | 111 (39.78) | ||
Mental system | 396 | 21.13 | 262 (66.16) | 40 (15.27) | 113 (43.13) | 109 (41.60) | ||
Snoring | 593 | 31.64 | 409 (68.97) | 55 (13.45) | 190 (46.45) | 164 (40.10) | ||
Malignant tumour | 264 | 14.09 | 165 (62.50) | 25 (15.15) | 68 (41.21) | 72 (43.64) | ||
No any other system disease | 643 | 34.31 | 541 (84.14) | 33 (6.10) | 184 (34.01) | 324 (59.89) | ||
Others | 82 | 4.38 | 67 (81.71) | 6 (8.96) | 23 (34.33) | 38 (56.72) | ||
Degree of dyspnoea | 32.009 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
0 point | 668 | 35.65 | 550 (82.34) | 34 (6.18) | 211 (38.36) | 305 (55.45) | ||
1 point | 707 | 37.73 | 582 (82.32) | 32 (5.50) | 250 (42.96) | 300 (51.55) | ||
2 points | 340 | 18.14 | 245 (72.06) | 26 (10.61) | 120 (48.98) | 99 (40.41) | ||
3 points | 98 | 5.23 | 62 (63.27) | 10 (16.13) | 29 (46.77) | 23 (37.10) | ||
4 points | 61 | 3.26 | 34 (55.74) | 4 (11.76) | 16 (47.06) | 14 (41.18) | ||
Degree of cough | 3.899 | 0.048* | ||||||
0 point | 151 | 8.06 | 111 (73.51) | 18 (16.22) | 28 (25.23) | 65 (58.56) | ||
1 point | 464 | 24.76 | 375 (80.82) | 21 (5.60) | 136 (36.27) | 218 (58.13) | ||
2 points | 667 | 35.59 | 545 (81.71) | 26 (4.77) | 254 (46.61) | 265 (48.62) | ||
3 points | 418 | 22.31 | 327 (78.23) | 22 (6.73) | 158 (48.32) | 147 (44.95) | ||
4 points | 141 | 7.52 | 94 (66.67) | 16 (17.02) | 44 (46.81) | 34 (36.17) | ||
5 points | 33 | 1.76 | 21 (63.64) | 3 (14.29) | 6 (28.57) | 12 (57.14) | ||
Degree of expectoration | 33.575 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
0 point | 205 | 10.94 | 156 (76.10) | 18 (11.54) | 44 (28.21) | 94 (60.26) | ||
1 point | 557 | 29.72 | 486 (87.25) | 21 (4.32) | 204 (41.98) | 261 (53.70) | ||
2 points | 538 | 28.71 | 432 (80.30) | 21 (4.86) | 204 (47.22) | 207 (47.92) | ||
3 points | 369 | 19.69 | 268 (72.63) | 23 (8.58) | 124 (46.27) | 121 (45.15) | ||
4 points | 143 | 7.63 | 92 (64.34) | 15 (16.30) | 38 (41.30) | 39 (42.39) | ||
5 points | 62 | 3.31 | 39 (62.90) | 8 (20.51) | 12 (30.77) | 19 (48.72) | ||
Degree of chest tightness | 3.365 | 0.067 | ||||||
0 point | 196 | 10.46 | 144 (73.47) | 16 (11.11) | 33 (22.92) | 95 (65.97) | ||
1 point | 485 | 25.88 | 391 (80.62) | 22 (5.63) | 151 (38.62) | 218 (55.75) | ||
2 points | 592 | 31.59 | 492 (83.11) | 27 (5.49) | 238 (48.37) | 227 (46.14) | ||
3 points | 383 | 20.44 | 301 (78.59) | 16 (5.32) | 145 (48.17) | 140 (46.51) | ||
4 points | 161 | 8.59 | 106 (65.84) | 23 (21.70) | 39 (36.79) | 44 (41.51) | ||
5 points | 57 | 3.04 | 39 (68.42) | 2 (5.13) | 20 (51.28) | 17 (43.59) | ||
Degree of wheezing | 19.5 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
0 point | 177 | 9.45 | 132 (74.58) | 13 (9.85) | 33 (25.00) | 86 (65.15) | ||
1 point | 462 | 24.65 | 401 (86.80) | 26 (6.48) | 151 (37.66) | 224 (55.86) | ||
2 points | 580 | 30.95 | 458 (78.97) | 27 (5.90) | 209 (45.63) | 222 (48.47) | ||
3 points | 391 | 20.86 | 306 (78.26) | 18 (5.88) | 152 (49.67) | 136 (44.44) | ||
4 points | 163 | 8.7 | 118 (72.39) | 13 (11.02) | 58 (49.15) | 47 (39.83) | ||
5 points | 101 | 5.39 | 58 (57.43) | 9 (15.52) | 23 (39.66) | 26 (44.83) | ||
COPD influence on home activities | 22.142 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
0 point | 219 | 11.69 | 170 (77.63) | 15 (8.82) | 46 (27.06) | 109 (64.12) | ||
1 point | 512 | 27.32 | 434 (84.77) | 25 (5.76) | 148 (34.10) | 261 (60.14) | ||
2 points | 528 | 28.18 | 427 (80.87) | 22 (5.15) | 229 (53.63) | 176 (41.22) | ||
3 points | 373 | 19.9 | 283 (75.87) | 22 (7.77) | 138 (48.76) | 123 (43.46) | ||
4 points | 152 | 8.11 | 110 (72.37) | 15 (13.64) | 45 (40.91) | 50 (45.45) | ||
5 points | 90 | 4.8 | 49 (54.44) | 7 (14.29) | 20 (40.82) | 22 (44.90) | ||
Outgoing ability | 27.096 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
0 point | 234 | 12.49 | 187 (79.91) | 13 (6.95) | 48 (25.67) | 126 (67.38) | ||
1 point | 459 | 24.49 | 387 (84.31) | 25 (6.46) | 129 (33.33) | 233 (60.21) | ||
2 points | 526 | 28.07 | 427 (81.18) | 23 (5.39) | 217 (50.82) | 187 (43.79) | ||
3 points | 415 | 22.15 | 321 (77.35) | 18 (5.61) | 166 (51.71) | 137 (42.68) | ||
4 points | 168 | 8.96 | 112 (66.67) | 19 (16.96) | 48 (42.86) | 45 (40.18) | ||
5 points | 72 | 3.84 | 39 (54.17) | 8 (20.51) | 18 (46.15) | 13 (33.33) | ||
Sleep quality | 8.048 | 0.005** | ||||||
0 point | 187 | 9.98 | 136 (72.73) | 15 (11.03) | 35 (25.74) | 86 (63.24) | ||
1 point | 487 | 25.99 | 407 (83.57) | 25 (6.14) | 151 (37.10) | 231 (56.76) | ||
2 points | 556 | 29.67 | 456 (82.01) | 26 (5.70) | 226 (49.56) | 204 (44.74) | ||
3 points | 426 | 22.73 | 326 (76.53) | 17 (5.21) | 149 (45.71) | 160 (49.08) | ||
4 points | 151 | 8.06 | 102 (67.55) | 16 (15.69) | 47 (46.08) | 39 (38.24) | ||
5 points | 67 | 3.58 | 46 (68.66) | 7 (15.22) | 18 (39.13) | 21 (45.65) | ||
Energy level | 23.067 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
0 point | 178 | 9.5 | 132 (74.16) | 12 (9.09) | 35 (26.52) | 85 (64.39) | ||
1 point | 480 | 25.61 | 418 (87.08) | 25 (5.98) | 149 (35.65) | 244 (58.37) | ||
2 points | 556 | 29.67 | 443 (79.68) | 22 (4.97) | 220 (49.66) | 201 (45.37) | ||
3 points | 432 | 23.05 | 333 (77.08) | 25 (7.51) | 161 (48.35) | 147 (44.14) | ||
4 points | 165 | 8.8 | 112 (67.88) | 18 (16.07) | 46 (41.07) | 48 (42.86) | ||
5 points | 63 | 3.36 | 35 (55.56) | 4 (11.43) | 15 (42.86) | 16 (45.71) | ||
Regular use of medication for COPD | 31.48 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
Yes | 1320 | 70.44 | 1083 (82.05) | 56 (5.17) | 462 (42.66) | 565 (52.17) | ||
No | 554 | 29.56 | 390 (70.40) | 50 (12.82) | 164 (42.05) | 176 (45.13) | ||
Home oxygen therapy (home oxygen) | 43.307 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
Yes | 630 | 33.62 | 440 (69.84) | 45 (10.23) | 208 (47.27) | 187 (42.50) | ||
No | 1244 | 66.38 | 1033 (83.04) | 61 (5.91) | 418 (40.46) | 554 (53.63) | ||
Application of non-invasive ventilator | 81.762 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
Yes | 293 | 15.64 | 172 (58.70) | 36 (20.93) | 65 (37.79) | 71 (41.28) | ||
No | 1581 | 84.36 | 1301 (82.29) | 70 (5.38) | 561 (43.12) | 670 (51.50) | ||
Current physical condition | 70.737 | < 0.001*** | ||||||
Good | 623 | 33.24 | 534 (85.71) | 25 (4.68) | 161 (30.15) | 348 (65.17) | ||
Fair | 1051 | 56.08 | 837 (79.64) | 51 (6.09) | 424 (50.66) | 362 (43.25) | ||
Deteriorating | 200 | 10.67 | 102 (51.00) | 30 (29.41) | 41 (40.20) | 31 (30.39) | ||