Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Superior electroadhesion force with permittivity-engineered bilayer films using electrostatic simulation and machine learning approaches

Figure 4

Calculation of electrostatic force according to the permittivities of the bilayer protective layers. (a) 3D representation of the effects of inner and outer layer thicknesses on the adhesive force. (b) Contour map illustrating the optimal layer thickness for specific electrostatic forces. (c) Line graph indicating the effects of outer layer permittivity on electrostatic force and changes in inner layer thickness on this relationship.

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