Table 2 Comparison of the described method with current state-of-the-art.
No. | Method | Sample | Sample volume (μL) | Measurement time | Sample classification | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Proposed solution | Human urine | 10 | < 5 min | Yes | N/A |
2 | CRP Human ELISA Kit | Plasma, serum, urine | 5 | 80 min (time to result 4 h) | No | |
3 | CRP Human Instant ELISA™ Kit | Plasma, serum, urine | 10 | 20 min (time to result 2 h) | No | |
4 | LPG in double cladding fiber coated with graphene oxide | Serum | 40 | 20–30 min | No | |
5 | SPR-based plastic optical fiber sensor | Serum | 20 | 15 min | No | |
6 | SPR-based CRP immunosensor | Serum | No data | 30–60 min | No | |
7 | Micromosaic immunoassays with self-regulating microfluidic networks | Plasma | 1 | 10 min | No | |
8 | Turbidimetric and Nephelometric Assays | Plasma, serum | 5–20 | 5–15 min | No | |
9 | Immunoturbidimetric Assay | Plasma, serum | 5–20 | 5–15 min | No | |
10 | Latex Agglutination | Plasma, serum | 5–30 | 10–30 min | No | |
11 | Immunonephelometry | Plasma serum | 100–200 | 30 min | No | |
12 | Flow Cytometry | Serum, plasma, urine | 10–200 | 1–3 h | No |
