Table 10 Comparisons of expansion volumes for individual explosives with added plastics in comminuted and uncomminuted forms.

From: Assessment of the impact of the comminution of property modifiers – plastics used in ANFO, on the energy parameters of the high-energy materials

Group of plastics

Explosive name (composition)

Uncomminuted plastic2

Comminuted plastic

Difference in expansion volume as compared to ANFO1 [cm3]

Difference in expansion volume as compared to ANFO1 [%]

Difference in expansion volume as compared to ANFO1 [cm3]

Difference in expansion volume as compared to ANFO1 [%]

PE

PE 1.0 (94% AN + 5% FO + 1% PE HDPE regranulate)

34.7

13.9

PE 2.0 (94% AN + 4% FO + 2% PE HDPE regranulate)

16.4

7.0

PP

PP 1.0 (94% AN + 5% FO + 1% PP regranulate)

 − 66.7

 − 20.4

89.9

35.9

PP 2.0 (94% AN + 4% FO + 2% PP regranulate)

 − 44.7

 − 13.7

36.1

15.4

PS

PS 2.0 (94% AN + 4% FO + 2% PS 7135 K)

11.4

3.5

17.4

7.1

PVC

PVC 1.0 (94% AN + 5% FO + 1% PVC ShD HEZ0177)

9.3

2.8

23.8

9.6

PVC 1.0 (94% AN + 5% FO + 1% PVC EPA 71/1 T)

 − 6.9

 − 2.1

27.5

11.1

PU

PU 1.0 (94% AN + 5% FO + 1% PU Wezrystal)

21.0

6.4

39.3

16.0

PU 1.5 (94% AN + 4.5% FO + 1.5% PU Wezcrystal)

KunstPur 95A PU for moulds, flexible (− 7.6)

KunstPur 95A PU for moulds, flexible (− 2.3)

8.6

3.7

  1. AN ammonium nitrate(V), FO diesel.
  2. 1Values provided in relation to the result obtained for ANFO from the individual trials.
  3. 2Results of preliminary tests carried out on plastics in the form provided by the manufacturer or supplier.