Table 6 Prioritization of economic factors affecting the downturn of traditional livestock husbandry based on Friedman’s test.

From: Factors affecting the downturn of traditional livestock husbandry in local communities of northwestern rangelands of Iran

Indicator

Mean rank

Rank

The high cost of providing inputs and fodder required for livestock (E4)

11.12

1

More economic opportunities and access to well-paying employment opportunities in the city (E1)

10.60

2

Low profit from livestock farming in the rangeland (E12)

8.99

3

Lack of suitable economic conditions and lack of job opportunities in the village (E13)

8.84

4

The absence of government support and limited access to credit facilities (E6)

8.69

5

The livestock market experiences frequent fluctuations (E2)

7.81

6

Lack of a structured market for selling dairy products (E3)

7.74

7

The absence of transformation and packaging industries for agricultural and livestock products (E7)

6.88

8

The absence of drought insurance (E8)

6.30

9

Poor financial resources of villagers to buy livestock efficiently (E14)

5.58

10

Lack of investment and entrepreneurship opportunities and job creation in rangeland and villages (E9)

5.56

11

Lack of agricultural land and rangeland (E11)

4.01

12

Inequality of city and village facilities and welfare and subsistence services (E10)

2.24

13

Low profit from multiple use from rangelands such as beekeeping, exploiting medicinal and industrial plants (E5)

2.21

14