Table 3 Estimated change in the difference between post-consolidation and pre-priming across treatments (tVNS—sham) for the fatigued/energized, calm/excited, and distracted/focused scales of the Mood Questionnaire.
Scale | Language | Session | Estimate | SE | Statistic | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fatigued/energized | Arabic | Sessions 2–4 | 0.313 | 0.149 | 2.103 | 0.036* |
Farsi | Sessions 2–4 | 0.077 | 0.213 | 0.364 | 0.716 | |
Mandarin | Sessions 2–4 | 0.106 | 0.140 | 0.758 | 0.449 | |
Mandarin & Farsi | Sessions 2–4 | 0.092 | 0.127 | 0.721 | 0.471 | |
Calm/Excited | Arabic | Sessions 2–4 | 0.204 | 0.169 | 1.205 | 0.228 |
Farsi | Sessions 2–4 | -0.358 | 0.243 | − 1.471 | 0.141 | |
Mandarin | Sessions 2–4 | 0.199 | 0.159 | 1.252 | 0.210 | |
Mandarin & Farsi | Sessions 2–4 | -0.079 | 0.145 | − 0.546 | 0.585 | |
Distracted/Focused | Arabic | Sessions 2–4 | 0.421 | 0.129 | 3.271 | 0.001* |
Farsi | Sessions 2–4 | 0.157 | 0.185 | 0.848 | 0.397 | |
Mandarin | Sessions 2–4 | 0.080 | 0.121 | 0.663 | 0.507 | |
Mandarin & Farsi | Sessions 2–4 | 0.119 | 0.111 | 1.072 | 0.283 |
