Figure 6
From: Early warning signals for bifurcations embedded in high dimensions

Comparison between the neural model’s EWS estimation for meridional (v) vs. zonal (u) flow. The thick lines represent median output over all years 1940–2022, and the shaded regions denote the 25th and 75th percentiles over the same set. Both signals increase significantly in the weeks leading up to the approximate date of the monsoon shift, which is denoted by the dashed vertical line.