Table 4 Comparison of reinforcement layout of ARCP design with those of the CRCP design for 0.75% steel ratio.

From: Finite element modeling of active cracking in actively reinforced concrete pavement slab exposed to fluctuating temperature

Layout design

CRCP

ARCP-1

ARCP-2

Slab width (mm)

1800

1800

1800

Slab length (mm)

2400

2400

2400

Saw-cut spacing (mm)

1200

1200

1200

Continuous-length steel bar diameter (mm)

20

16

16

Continuous-length steel bar length (mm)

2400

2400

2400

Number of continuous-length steel bar rows

11

9

6

Steel ratio at active crack locations (%)

0.75

0.75

0.75

Partial-length steel bar diameter (mm)

–

16

16

Partial-length steel bar length (mm)

–

600

600

Number of partial-length steel bar rows

–

8

11

Steel ratio between active crack locations (%)

0.75

0.40

0.27

Total amount of steel (kg/m3)

60.37

45.64

40.37

Steel reduction relative to CRCP (%)

–

24.39

33.12