Table 1 Baseline characteristics.
Variables | Cohort (N = 4,720) | Variables | Cohort (N = 4,720) |
|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | Concurrent medications, mean (SD) | ||
Age (years), mean (SD) | 67.9 (14.4) | ACE inhibitor | 5.0 (5.4) |
Female, n (%) | 2,111 (44.7%) | ADP receptor inhibitor | 108.7 (65.4) |
Male, n (%) | 2,609 (55.3%) | ARB | 18.2 (30.7) |
First weight (kg), mean (SD) | 61.5 (13.5) | Aspirin | 160.5 (201.9) |
Last weight (kg), mean (SD) | 59.4 (12.7) | Beta-blocker | 12.3 (13.7) |
Heights (cm), mean (SD) | 161.5 (8.9) | Calcium channel blocker, dihydropyridine | 29.2 (34.0) |
Diuretic, loop, mean (SD) | 76.7 (208.0) | DPP4 inhibitor | 26.3 (42.9) |
Direct oral anticoagulant | 35.3 (64.3) | ||
Comorbidities, n (%) | Diuretic, thiazide | 1.3 (0.8) | |
Angina | 215 (4.6%) | Diuretic, thiazide-like | 6.3 (4.9) |
Arrhythmia | 383 (8.1%) | Ivabradine | 5.8 (4.4) |
Atrial fibrillation | 1,716 (36.4%) | Meglitinide | 1.9 (1.4) |
Cancer | 761 (16.1%) | Other lipid lowering | 191.1 (134.2) |
Chronic ischemic heart disease | 1,057 (22.4%) | PPAR agonist | 7.0 (3.8) |
Chronic lung disease | 521 (11.0%) | SGLT2 inhibitor | 13.6 (7.0) |
Diabetes mellitus | 1,806 (38.3%) | Statin | 14.5 (9.9) |
Dyslipidemia | 118 (2.5%) | Sulfonylurea | 5.3 (3.0) |
Hypertension | 2,446 (51.8%) | Warfarin | 3.6 (3.0) |
Intracranial bleeding | 43 (0.9%) | Lab results, mean (SD) | |
Liver disease | 332 (7.0%) | Creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.4 (1.1) |
Myocardial infarction | 345 (7.3%) | ALT (SGPT) (IU/L) | 55.0 (195.3) |
Peripheral arterial disease | 96 (2.0%) | AST (SGOT) (IU/L) | 65.8 (305.2) |
Pulmonary embolism | 545 (11.5%) | Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 123.3 (46.8) |
Renal disease | 1,586 (33.6%) | Total bilirubin (mg/dL) | 1.9 (3.8) |
Stroke / TIA | 350 (7.4%) | Albumin (g/dL) | 2.8 (0.6) |
Valvular heart disease | 1,003 (21.3%) | Total protein (g/dL) | 5.9 (0.9) |
Vital signs, mean (SD) | Alkaline phosphatase (IU/L) | 124.7 (113.8) | |
Heart rate (bpm) | 98.0 (25.3) | Total calcium (mg/dL) | 8.5 (0.8) |
Oxygen saturation (%) | 97.2 (3.6) | Uric acid (mg/dL) | 6.2 (3.3) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 112.0 (17.5) | Hb (g/dL) | 10.0 (1.9) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 67.8 (51.0) | WBC (103/uL) | 8.7 (6.7) |
Body temperature (°C) | 36.7 (0.6) | Platelet (103/uL) | 184.0 (115.2) |
Tidal rate (min) | 22.8 (7.4) | Hct (%) | 30.6 (5.8) |
RBC (106/uL) | 3.3 (0.7) | ||
Potassium (EM) (mmol/L) | 4.0 (0.6) | ||
Sodium (EM) (mmol/L) | 136.3 (5.9) |
