Table 2 Parameter values for theoretical calculation of the threshold energy for bubble formation using Eq. (5).
From: Unified framework for laser-induced transient bubble dynamics within microchannels
Parameter | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|
\(\Delta T\) | Temperature rise | 279 K (with respect to room temperature of 298 K) |
\(c_p\) | Specific heat | \(4200\, \mathrm{J/(kg\,K)}\) |
\(H_\mathrm{L}\) | Latent heat of vaporization | \(1377.6\,\mathrm{kJ/kg}\) (at 577 K) |
\(\rho _\mathrm{L}\) | Liquid density | \(1000\,\mathrm{kg/m ^3}\) |
\(\alpha\) | Liquid absorption coefficient | \(86.54 \,\mathrm{cm} ^{-1}\) (measured experimentally, see Supplementary Section 2 ) |
