Table 1 Survey measurement validation.

Factor	Correlation with total	Cronbach’s, α	AVE	Estimate (p-value)	Standardized estimate
Corruption		0.833287	0.665
C1	0.764506			0.65355 (< 0.0001)	0.81774
C2	0.820995			0.50760 (< 0.0001)	0.64783
C3	0.763213			0.65192 (< 0.0001)	0.82444
C4	0.805368			0.57019 (< 0.0001)	0.69648
Migration		0.738901	0.523
M1	0.667917			0.58361 (< 0.0001)	0.67450
M2	0.686849			0.55185 (< 0.0001)	0.63638
M3	0.683055			0.53038 (< 0.0001)	0.62911
M4	0.680846			0.54506 (< 0.0001)	0.63505
Security		0.884911	0.799
S1	0.839939			0.88703(< 0.0001)	0.84189
S2	0.804425			0.96761 (< 0.0001)	0.90644
S3	0.865450			0.88800 (< 0.0001)	0.79950
National identity		0.731415	0.540
N1	0.324266			0.33539(< 0.0001)	0.38248
N2	0.573686			0.54303 (< 0.0001)	0.72970
N3	0.646252			0.74480 (< 0.0001)	0.75584
N4	0.568497			0.50793(< 0.0001)	0.63707

Quick links

Search