Table 1 Compare the results based on the CENDO algorithm with those of other algorithms designed with a 32 element TMLA.

From: Sidelobes and sideband minimization in time-modulated array antenna based on chaotic exchange nonlinear dandelion optimization algorithm

Algorithms

DE

TLBO

QPSO

DO

CENDO

SLL (dB)

 − 20.00

 − 19.51

 − 19.44

 − 21.53

 − 22.78

SBL1 (dB)

 − 27.91

 − 27.41

 − 22.92

 − 34.38

 − 37.15

FNBW (deg)

9.6

10.0

10.2

10.4

9.8

Computational times (s)

705.8

704.1

709.2

391.1

376.3

  1. Significant values are in [bold].
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