Table 2 Death, age-standardized death rates, and time trend from 2010 to 2019 of primary liver cancer during 2010 to 2019 in the Asia–Pacific region, stratified by sex and etiology.
From: Changes in the epidemiological trends of primary liver cancer in the Asia–Pacific region
Southeast Asia | Western Pacific | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 Death (95% UI) | 2019 Age-standardized Death rate per 100,000 (95% UI) | APC from 2010 to 2019 (95% CI) | p | 2019 Death (95% UI) | 2019 Age-standardized Death rate per 100,000 (95% UI) | APC from 2010 to 2019 (95% CI) | p | |
Overall | 70,000 (60,600 to 80,600) | 4.22 (3.67 to 4.84) | −0.48 (−0.69 to −0.27) | < 0.001 | 254,100 (221,700 to 289,500) | 9.50 (8.31 to 10.78) | −0.29 (−0.64 to 0.06) | 0.109 |
By sex | ||||||||
Male | 46,500 (39,800 to 54,400) | 5.74 (4.90 to 6.72) | −0.27 (−0.43 to −0.11) | 0.001 | 183,200 (153,400 to 216,500) | 14.51 (12.26 to 16.98) | 0.04 (−0.39 to 0.48) | 0.847 |
Female | 23,500 (19,500 to 28,100) | 2.80 (2.31 to 3.34) | −0.66 (−1.07 to −0.24) | 0.002 | 70,800 (59,300 to 82,500) | 4.97 (4.17 to 5.79) | −1.12 (−1.25 to −0.98) | < 0.001 |
By etiology | ||||||||
Alcohol | 18,600 (14,400 to 23,400) | 1.11 (0.86 to 1.39) | 0.17 (−0.14 to 0.47) | 0.294 | 27,600 (21,300 to 34,700) | 1.00 (0.78 to 1.25) | 0.54 (0.20 to 0.89) | 0.002 |
Hepatitis B | 25,300 (20,200 to 31,300) | 1.43 (1.14 to 1.76) | −1.12 (−1.27 to −0.97) | < 0.001 | 134,500 (111,400 to 161,500) | 4.96 (4.11 to 5.93) | 0.02 (−0.50 to 0.53) | 0.951 |
Hepatitis C | 16,000 (12,600 to 19,700) | 1.06 (0.83 to 1.29) | −0.37 (−0.58 to −0.17) | < 0.001 | 65,700 (56,500 to 74,100) | 2.53 (2.17 to 2.85) | −1.36 (−1.51 to −1.21) | < 0.001 |
MASLD | 7200 (5500 to 9300) | 0.46 (0.35 to 0.59) | 0.09 (−0.10 to 0.28) | 0.305 | 13,400 (10,900 to 16,400) | 0.50 (0.41 to 0.61) | 0.91 (0.54 to 1.28) | < 0.001 |
Others | 3000 (2400 to 3700) | 0.17 (0.14 to 0.21) | −0.56 (−0.88 to −0.25) | < 0.001 | 12,800 (10,400 to 15,500) | 0.50 (0.41 to 0.60) | −0.13 (−0.82 to 0.56) | 0.708 |
