Table 6 Protective property of Gbex against TFS-induced meristematic cell damage.

From: Investigation of the protective role of Ginkgo biloba L. against phytotoxicity, genotoxicity and oxidative damage induced by Trifloxystrobin

Groups

ECD

FCN

CCD

TCCW

(C) Control

−

−

−

−

Gbex1

−

−

−

−

Gbex2

−

−

−

−

TFS

+++

+++

++

++

TFS + Gbex1

++

++

+

+

TFS + Gbex2

+

+

−

−

  1. C: Control, Gbex1: 200 mg/L Gbex, Gbex2: 400 mg/L Gbex, TFS: 0.8 g/L TFS, TFS + Gbex1: 200 mg/L Gbex + 0.8 g/L TFS, TFS + Gbex2: 400 mg/L Gbex + 0.8 g/L TFS. ECD: epidermis cell damage, FCN: flattened cell nucleus, CCD: cortex cell damage, TCCW: thickening of the cortex cell wall. Damage frequency for 100 images expressed as: (−): 0–10 damage, (+): 10–25 damage, (++): 25–50 damage, (+++): 50–75 damage, (++++): 75–100 damage.
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