Table 1 Clinicopathologic features of the study population.

From: Longitudinal dynamics of circulating tumor DNA for treatment monitoring in patients with breast cancer recurrence

Characteristic

 

N (%) (total N = 23)

Mean age, years (range)

 

46.8 (34–71)

Primary tumor stagea

1

4 (17.4)

2

13 (56.5)

3

4 (17.4)

4

2 (8.7)

Primary tumor subtype

HRb-positive, HER2c-negative

16 (69.6)

HER2-positive

2 (8.7)

HR-negative, HER2-negative

5 (21.7)

Primary tumor operation

Yes

22 (95.7)

No

1 (4.3)

Initial treatment—chemotherapy

Neoadjuvant

6 (26.1)

Adjuvant

8 (34.8)

Palliative

2 (8.7)

None

6 (26.1)

Initial treatment—radiotherapy

Yes

16 (69.6)

No

6 (26.1)

Not applicable

1 (4.3)

Initial treatment—endocrine therapy

Yes

17 (73.9)

No

6 (26.1)

Disease-free interval

≤ 5 years

13 (56.5)

> 5, ≤ 10 years

6 (26.1)

> 10 years

2 (8.7)

De novo metastatic

2 (8.7)

Recurrence site at enrollment

Local recurrence only

2d (8.7)

Regional ± local recurrence

5 (21.7)

Distant metastasis

16d (69.6)

Visceral

14 (60.9)

Non-visceral

2 (8.7)

  1. aCancer staging done according to the AJCC 7th edition.
  2. bHormone receptor.
  3. cHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2.
  4. dIncluding one case that progressed and metastasized to the pleura during neoadjuvant chemotherapy.