Table 4 Mean values of ecological stoichiometric characteristics under different vegetation restoration methods (means ± SDs).

From: The advantage of afforestation using native tree species to enhance soil quality in degraded forest ecosystems

Items

Index

Vegetation restoration methods

FL

FP

FN

GO

GC

Ecological stoichiometry

C:N

16.50 ± 2.30a

16.23 ± 2.20a

16.90 ± 1.24a

14.63 ± 2.23a

16.00 ± 0.96a

C:P

115.91 ± 28.30a

91.77 ± 18.64b

113.46 ± 21.14ab

89.37 ± 14.90b

114.54 ± 22.70a

N:P

7.00 ± 1.30ab

5.68 ± 1.14c

6.67 ± 0.87abc

6.18 ± 1.06bc

7.13 ± 1.23a

  1. Different lowercase letters indicate that there are significant differences between different vegetation restoration methods within a row (P ≤ 0.05). FL, FN, FP, GO and GC refer to L. principis-rupprechtii artificial forests, natural forests, P. sylvestris var.mongolica artificial forests, open grasslands and enclosed grasslands.