Table 1 Patient demographics and presentation during Period 1 (prepandemic) and Period 2 (pandemic period).

From: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with peripheral arterial disease in China: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Variable

Period 1 (N = 762)

Period 2 (N = 478)

P Value

Age (years)

72.3 ± 16.2

65.1 ± 10.9

 < 0.001

Sex (M:F)

543:219

306:172

0.008

Smoker, n (%)

625 (82)

358 (75)

0.003

DM, n (%)

442 (58)

306 (64)

0.035

CAD, n (%)

236 (31)

163 (34)

0.251

Stroke, n (%)

84 (11)

39 (8)

0.101

Hypertension, n (%)

594 (78)

387 (81)

0.205

Hypercholesterolemia, n (%)

381 (50)

258 (54)

0.178

Renal impairment, n (%)

69 (9)

81 (17)

 < 0.001

Clinical presentation, n (%)

 Claudication

236 (31)

38 (8)

 < 0.001

 ALI

91 (12)

86 (18)

0.003

 CLTI

411 (54)

334 (70)

 < 0.001

 Others

24 (3)

20 (4)

1

 DFI

220 (29)

224 (47)

 < 0.001

Rutherford categories of CLTI, n (%)

 < 0.001

 3–4

289 (38)

100 (21)

 

 5

381 (50)

272 (57)

 

 6

92 (12)

106 (22)

 

Registration of critical lesion(s), n (%)

 Iliac

137 (18)

63 (13)

0.471

 Femoro-popliteal

274 (36)

191 (40)

0.156

 Infra-popliteal

167 (22)

133 (28)

0.018

 Multi-level

184 (24)

91 (19)

0.895

WIfI mean score, n (%)

0.009

 0–1

175 (23)

86 (18)

 

 2

458 (60)

254 (53)

 

 3

129 (17)

138 (29)

 
  1. DM diabetes mellitus, CAD coronary artery disease, Renal Impairment indicated as eGFR < 60 ml/min, ALI acute limb ischemia, CLTI chronic limb-threatening ischemia, WIfI wound, ischemia and foot infection classification system, DFI diabetic foot infection.