Fig. 3

Ranking of selected cancers based on age-standardized disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates in both sexes between 2017 and 2021. This figure shows comparative rankings of selected cancers based on age-standardized disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates in Almaty for both sexes, compared with 2017 and 2021. Changes in ratings are indicated by color coding: red indicates an escalation in ranking, green signifies a decline, and yellow means no change. The accompanying percentages and brackets represent the relative change in age-standardized DALYs between two years for each cancer type.