Table 8 Comparison of algorithm performance after 50 repeated runs.

From: An improve crested porcupine algorithm for UAV delivery path planning in challenging environments

  

Terrain 1

Terrain 2

Best Rank

MODMA

Best

1543.4667

1962.5622

6

Mean

1787.71

2322.0208

Std

138.3065

477.9647

Time (s)

52.0658

46.4426

HGWODE

Best

792.8862

972.3973

3

Mean

960.8046

998.4625

Std

192.7732

40.6152

Time (s)

17.1352

18.042

CAOSA

Best

997.7967

1193.8264

4

Mean

1272.9643

1684.2112

Std

143.1121

253.2906

Time (s)

10.3176

10.6027

HISOS-SCPSO

Best

788.5011

955.3776

2

Mean

1236.262

1444.3564

Std

276.9461

328.7374

Time (s)

26.7883

28.1941

CPO

Best

1140.3637

1063.8942

5

Mean

1311.8547

1244.8399

Std

72.9508

103.5488

Time (s)

4.1338

4.2789

ICPO

Best

778.1775

954.0118

1

Mean

1021.7682

990.5413

Std

168.9703

43.1635

Time (s)

4.7221

6.6796