Fig. 4

The ICVD-ACOEDL approach’s algorithm results for the first 400 epochs (a), the initial 800 epochs (b), the first 1200 epochs (c), the first 1600 epochs (d), the first 2000 epochs (e), and the first 2400 epochs (f).

The ICVD-ACOEDL approach’s algorithm results for the first 400 epochs (a), the initial 800 epochs (b), the first 1200 epochs (c), the first 1600 epochs (d), the first 2000 epochs (e), and the first 2400 epochs (f).