Table 3 Perioperative glucose profiles of the non-PTDM and PTDM groups.

From: Perioperative glucose monitoring with continuous glucose monitors identifies risk factors for post-transplant diabetes mellitus in kidney transplant recipients

Profiles

Total (n = 60)

Non-PTDM (n = 46)

PTDM (n = 14)

P-value

Postoperative CBGM

 Mean glucose (mg/dL)

154.9 ± 21.0

151.9 ± 18.9

164.6 ± 25.3

0.027

 Mean daily peak glucose (mg/dL)

194.0 ± 28.5

189.6 ± 26.2

208.7 ± 31.7

0.048

Preoperative CGM

 Mean glucose (mg/dL)

98.5 ± 14.2

95.5 ± 13.4

107.4 ± 13.2

0.006

 Glucose management index (%)

5.7 ± 0.3

5.6 ± 0.3

5.8 ± 0.3

0.016

 Coefficient of variation (%)

28.6 ± 29.8

29.4 ± 34.3

26.0 ± 4.8

0.713

 Time in the range of 70–180 mg/dL (%)

87.3 ± 14.5

86.0 ± 15.9

91.4 ± 8.1

0.223

 Time above the range of 180 mg/dL (%)

3.2 ± 9.5

3.3 ± 10.8

3.0 ± 3.5

0.976

 Time below the range of 70 mg/dL (%)

9.3 ± 13.0

10.6 ± 14.1

5.6 ± 8.5

0.214

 Mean daily peak glucose (mg/dL)

156.4 ± 30.9

150.0 ± 31.5

175.5 ± 19.6

0.006

 Mean daily nadir glucose (mg/dL)

68.9 ± 10.9

67.7 ± 10.7

72.4 ± 11.4

0.975

Postoperative CGM

 Mean glucose (mg/dL)

125.3 ± 20.8

120.2 ± 18.0

141.6 ± 21.4

 < 0.001

 Glucose management index (%)

6.6 ± 2.3

6.6 ± 2.6

6.7 ± 0.5

0.962

 Coefficient of variation (%)

31.2 ± 7.8

30.9 ± 8.5

32.3 ± 4.8

0.549

 Time in the range of 70–180 mg/dL (%)

82.1 ± 15.2

84.2 ± 15.7

75.6 ± 11.5

0.066

 Time above the range of 180 mg/dL (%)

11.9 ± 10.9

9.0 ± 8.8

21.1 ± 12.3

 < 0.001

 Time below the range of 70 mg/dL (%)

4.6 ± 6.0

5.1 ± 6.4

3.2 ± 4.4

0.314

 Mean daily peak glucose (mg/dL)

196.5 ± 32.3

189.1 ± 31.2

221.5 ± 22.3

0.002

 Mean daily nadir glucose (mg/dL)

88.0 ± 15.3

85.8 ± 15.1

95.3 ± 14.5

0.185

  1. Values are presented as means ± standard deviations.
  2. CBGM capillary blood glucose monitoring, CGM continuous glucose monitoring, PTDM post-transplantation diabetes mellitus.