Table 4 Long-term impact of mode, level of FYM, and fertilizer N application on available nutrients (NPS: kg ha−1) at different growth stages of wheat.

From: Long-term application of FYM and fertilizer N improve soil fertility and enzyme activity in 51st wheat cycle under pearl millet-wheat

Treatment

Season/level of input

Available N (kg ha−1)

Available P (kg ha−1)

Available S (kg ha−1)

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

Stage 5

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

Stage 5

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

Stage 5

Mode of FYM application

Rabi

228.2

245.8

249.8

230.8

227.3

65.7

57.5

72.8

69.7

67.1

58.0

54.1

72.5

65.0

61.4

Kharif

229.8

241.0

244.0

229.7

225.6

67.9

50.5

70.1

67.0

65.6

50.5

48.8

68.2

61.6

50.3

Rabi and Kharif: both seasons

240.9

262.8

268.4

243.6

240.3

89.7

68.8

99.4

95.3

91.6

70.6

64.9

92.7

81.8

76.0

CD (p = 0.05)

7.8

11.3

NS

NS

11.2

3.3

3.9

3.5

3.9

3.2

4.5

4.0

3.4

2.8

3.4

Level of FYM (t ha−1)

FYM0

177.9

193.9

183.2

171.9

167.4

26.5

25.1

32.1

30.0

25.0

27.1

24.2

31.6

30.4

28.5

FYM5

243.9

258.7

268.3

247.8

244.1

77.0

63.0

83.1

79.1

77.6

62.5

58.6

79.8

70.4

65.2

FYM10

251.3

269.4

278.4

256.0

252.7

92.3

69.6

98.5

95.4

93.6

69.6

64.9

94.0

81.7

72.8

FYM15

258.7

277.4

286.4

263.2

260.1

101.9

78.0

109.3

104.7

102.9

79.6

76.0

105.8

95.4

83.8

CD (p = 0.05)

9.0

13.0

28.5

25.5

12.9

3.8

4.5

4.1

4.5

3.7

5.2

4.7

3.9

3.3

3.9

Level of fertilizer N (kg ha−1)

N0

222.8

238.7

241.9

222.9

218.8

71.7

56.3

77.5

74.0

71.8

57.4

53.6

74.6

66.3

60.0

N120

243.1

261.1

266.2

246.5

243.3

77.1

61.6

84.0

80.6

77.8

62.1

58.2

81.0

72.7

65.2

CD (p = 0.05)

6.9

5.9

19.6

15.8

10.3

2.8

2.3

3.7

2.0

2.2

3.3

3.2

2.8

1.8

2.1

  1. Note: The subscript figures in treatment indicate the dose of FYM in t ha−1 and the dose of fertilizer nitrogen in kg ha−1.