Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios of prior herpes zoster among patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) vs. controls by the occurrence timing of prior herpes zoster.

From: Associations of head and neck cancers with herpes zoster in the preceding five years

Presence of prior herpes zoster

Occurrence timing of herpes zoster prior to the index date

Within one year

Within two years

Within three years

Patients with HNCs

n, %

Controls

n, %

Patients with HNCs

n, %

Controls

n, %

Patients with HNCs

n, %

Controls

n, %

Yes

156, 1.70%

240, 0.65%

312, 3.39%

523, 1.42%

475, 5.17%

799, 2.17%

ORa (95% CI)

2.628c (2.145 ~ 3.219)

1.00

2.436c (2.113 ~ 2.808)

1.00

2.454c (2.185 ~ 2.755)

1.00

Adjustedb OR (95% CI)

2.648c (2.161 ~ 3.246)

1.00

2.461c (2.134 ~ 2.839)

1.00

2.492c (2.218 ~ 2.801)

1.00

  1. aAdjusted for age, sex, monthly income, geographic region, urbanization level, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, tobacco use disorder, alcohol abuse/alcohol dependence syndrome and HPV infection; cp < 0.001.