Fig. 9

Cytokine expression in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Cells were pre-treated with CN-EtOAcF followed by co-treatment with PM10 soluble extract. RNA was isolated, and the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were assessed using qRT-PCR.

Cytokine expression in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Cells were pre-treated with CN-EtOAcF followed by co-treatment with PM10 soluble extract. RNA was isolated, and the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were assessed using qRT-PCR.