Table 2 Number and percentages in bracket of cloacal swabs positive for yeasts divided according to snake species and origin.

From: Snakes as sentinel of zoonotic yeasts and bio-indicators of environmental quality

Location of sampling

Snake species

Pos/total (%)

Mean CFU/swab ± SD

Number of isolated yeast strains (%)

Group I (Marrakech, Morocco)

Naja haje legonis

2/10 (20)

52.5 ± 34.5

7/72 (9.7)

Bitis arietans

6/20 (30)

23.5 ± 26.09a

28/72 (38.9)

Malpolon monspessulanus

2/28 (7.1)

194 ± 7a

5/72 (6.9)

Hemorrhois hippocrepis

0/1(0)

0

0/72(0)

Malpolon insignitus

0/9(0)

0

0/72 (0)

Total

10/68 (14.7)

63.4 ± 77.7

40/72 (55.5)

Group II (Cocullo, Abruzzo, Italy

Elaphe quatuorlineata

4/66(6.1)

107.5 ± 168.9

16/72 (22.2)

Zamenis lineatus

2/15(13.3)

10.5 ± 4.5

8/72 (11.1)

Hierophis viridiflavus

2/28(7.1)

14 ± 10

8/72 (11.1)

Natrix helvetica

0/2(0)

0

0

Coronella girondica

0/1(0)

0

0

Total

8/112 (7.1)

59.6 ± 128.7

32/72 (44.4)

Total

Ā 

18/180 (10)

61.7 ± 103.6

72/72 (100)

  1. The population size of yeasts expressed as mean of colony forming unit/swab (CFU/swab) with standard deviation (SD) is also reported. Statistically significant differences are reported with the same superscript letters.