Fig. 5

Analysis of wing cell sets and Superimposing Results. (a,d,g,j) Display the defined wing cell sets for honeybee, damselfly, dragonfly, and desert locust. (b,e,h,k) Depict the regressions of cell area, length, width, and circularity, for the respective insect wing pairs in the case studies. (c,f,i,l) Showcase the results of the Normalized Root Mean Square Error (NRMSE) calculations for cell area, length, width, and circularity in the four insect wings studied. (m,n,o,p) Illustrate the superimposed wings from each of the four case studies, providing insights into the alignment and comparison of these wing pairs.