Table 4 The coupling coordination characteristics of two systems in the eight urban agglomerations of China.

From: Spatiotemporal coupling analysis between green total factor productivity and urban e-commerce development in China’s eight urban clusters

Period

Year

D

U1

U2

U1/U2

12th Five Year Plan period

2011

0.487

0.196

0.712

0.336

2012

0.489

0.161

0.799

0.217

2013

0.594

0.368

0.681

0.628

2014

0.682

0.466

0.778

0.618

2015

0.679

0.467

0.775

0.660

13th Five Year Plan period

2016

0.694

0.501

0.778

0.690

2017

0.777

0.685

0.775

0.920

2018

0.803

0.638

0.958

0.753

2019

0.834

0.767

0.863

0.942

2020

0.770

0.633

0.861

0.782

14th Five Year Plan period

2021

0.756

0.628

0.829

0.809

2022

0.778

0.627

0.891

0.745