Table 5 Sources and contributions of the overall differences in the coupling coordination degree of the two systems in China’s eight urban agglomerations from 2011 to 2022.

From: Spatiotemporal coupling analysis between green total factor productivity and urban e-commerce development in China’s eight urban clusters

Period

Year

Overall difference

Inter-level

Intra-level

Hypervariable density

Value

Rate

Value

Rate

Value

Rate

12th Five Year Plan period

2011

0.163

0.013

8.24%

0.122

74.88%

0.028

16.88%

2012

0.093

0.011

11.63%

0.043

46.22%

0.039

42.15%

2013

0.091

0.011

12.50%

0.042

45.72%

0.038

41.78%

2014

0.088

0.008

9.59%

0.060

68.77%

0.019

21.64%

2015

0.104

0.010

9.63%

0.068

64.93%

0.027

25.43%

13th Five Year Plan period

2016

0.116

0.010

8.82%

0.084

72.43%

0.022

18.74%

2017

0.105

0.010

9.45%

0.073

69.43%

0.022

21.12%

2018

0.106

0.008

7.46%

0.080

75.74%

0.018

16.80%

2019

0.105

0.005

4.85%

0.090

86.09%

0.010

9.06%

2020

0.115

0.008

7.24%

0.093

80.39%

0.014

12.37%

14th Five Year Plan period

2021

0.118

0.009

7.29%

0.094

80.13%

0.015

12.58%

2022

0.116

0.008

7.20%

0.094

81.01%

0.014

11.78%