Table 1 Estimates of the effect of retirement on (the dimensions of) loneliness.

Retired \({R}_{t}\)

-0.016

0.135

0.003

0.039

-0.025^**

0.012

-0.005

0.031

(short-term)

(0.030)

(0.126)

(0.010)

(0.042)

(0.011)

(0.044)

(0.013)

(0.054)

Retired \({R}_{t-1}\)

-0.001

-0.300^***

-0.007

-0.114^***

0.014

-0.052

0.002

-0.086^*

(long-term)

(0.032)

(0.095)

(0.011)

(0.030)

(0.012)

(0.039)

(0.014)

(0.055)

First stage

-

0.271^***

-

0.271^***

-

0.271^***

-

0.271^***

(0.021)

(0.021)

(0.021)

(0.021)

First stage F

-

173.63

-

173.63

-

173.63

-

173.63

# Observations

39,398

39,398

39,398

39,398

39,398

39,398

39,398

39,398

# Individuals

19,699

19,699

19,699

19,699

19,699

19,699

19,699

19,699