Table 1 General clinical characteristics of the study participants.

From: Different expression patterns of inflammation-related genes and serum microRNAs in young-onset ischemic stroke

 

Total (N = 73)

Cryptogenic stroke (N = 48)

LAA stroke (N = 25)

p-valuea

Age, median (IQR)

47 (9)

46 (13.5)

50 (5)

0.009

Men, n (%)

53 (72)

34 (71)

19 (76)

0.78

NIHSS on admission, median (IQR)

4 (4)

3 (4)

4 (4)

0.94

NIHSS on admission 0–4, n (%)

40 (55)

27 (56)

13 (52)

0.99

NIHSS at 1 year, median (IQR)

0 (0.25)

0 (0)

0 (2)

0.15

Hypertension, n (%)

37 (50)

20 (42)

17 (68)

0.09

Diabetes, n (%)

9 (12)

4 (8)

5 (20)

0.26

Dyslipidaemia, n (%)

47 (64)

27 (56)

20 (77)

0.12

Preceding infection, n (%)

5 (7)

4 (8)

1 (4)

0.65

Cigarette smoking, n (%)

43 (58)

23 (48)

20 (80)

0.03

BMI ≥ 30, n (%)

24 (33)

13 (27)

11 (44)

0.19

Stroke in 1st degree relative, n (%)

24 (33)

11 (23)

13 (52)

0.04

hs-CRP on admission, (mg/L) median (IQR)

2.4 (4.5)

1.5 (3.7)

3.3 (3.5)

0.05

hs-CRP at 1 year, (mg/L) median (IQR)

1.6 (2.4)

1.2 (1.9)

2.7 (2.8)

0.02

  1. IQR interquartile range, n number, LAA large-artery atherosclerosis, NIHSS National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, BMI body mass index, hs-CRP high-sensitive C-reactive protein.
  2. aFisher’s test for percentages, Mann-Whithney U-test for medians.