Table 1 Clinical features and disease inheritance.

From: Identifying pathogenic variants in rare pediatric neurological diseases using exome sequencing

Proband’s phenotype

Number of probands

Number of probands

With pathogenic variants (%)

Brain malformation

263

144 (54.8)

Seizure

58

44 (75.9)

Abnormal myelination

42

31 (73.8)

Neurodevelopmental delay

39

20 (51.3)

Involuntary movements

15

9 (60.0)

Ataxia

6

6 (100)

Neuromuscular disease

9

6 (66.7)

Spastic paraplegia

8

5 (62.5)

Metabolic

4

2 (50.0)

Others

19

3 (15.8)

Total

463

270

Disease inheritance

  

 Autosomal dominant

167 (59.6)

 

 Autosomal recessive

40 (14.3)

 

 X-linked dominant

22 (7.9)

 

 X-linked recessive

9 (3.2)

 

 X-linked (dominant or recessive)

2 (0.7)

 

 Chromosomal micro deletion/duplication

28 (10.0)

 

 Not Confirmed

12 (4.3)

 

 Total

280

 
  1. *10 probands had dual phenotypes causing multiple pathogenic variants.